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. 2021 Jan 9;36(4):998–1006. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa305

Table II.

Effectiveness of the embryo transfer strategies: pregnancy outcomes.

Freeze all (n = 102) Conventional
(n = 102)
Relative risk 95% CI P-value
Ongoing pregnancy (a) Cumulative 19(19) 32 (31) 0.59 0.36 0.98 0.036*
First ET 8 (8) 25 (25) 0.32 0.15 0.68 0.001*
Subsequent ETs 10 (10) 5(5) 2.00 0.71 5.65 0.180
Live birth (b) Cumulative 18 (18) 29 (28) 0.62 0.37 1.04 0.067
First ET 7 (7) 22 (22) 0.32 0.14 0.71 0.003*
Subsequent ETs 10 (10) 5 (5) 2.00 0.71 5.65 0.180
Clinical pregnancy Cumulative 19 (19) 33 (33) 0.58 0.36 0.95 0.027*
First ET 9 (9) 26 (25) 0.35 0.17 0.71 0.002*
Subsequent ETs 10 (10) 5 (5) 2.00 0.71 5.65 0.180
Biochemical pregnancy Cumulative 24 (24) 42 (41) 0.57 0.38 0.87 0.007*
First ET 15 (15) 35 (34) 0.43 0.25 0.74 0.001*
Subsequent ETs 10 (10) 9 (9) 1.11 0.47 2.62 0.810

Data presented as number (%).

In the freeze-all strategy, one woman underwent elective termination of a pregnancy at 22 weeks of gestation because of trisomy 21.

In the conventional strategy, one woman terminated the gestation because of a cervical pregnancy and two women had spontaneous miscarriages at 14 and 16 weeks of gestation.

(a)

Cumulative pregnancy rates include pregnancies without IVF.

(b)

Not all couples who achieved ongoing pregnancy ended in a live birth.

*

P-value < 0.05. ET, embryo transfer.