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. 2021 Mar 1;306(1-2):295–320. doi: 10.1007/s10479-021-04000-8

Table 5.

The DM test results

Models MLP (1) ANFIS (1) RF(1) SVR (1) MARS (1) LASSO (1) Proposed (1)
Static forecasting
MLP (2)
ANFIS (2) 0.217#
RF (2) 0.209# 0.216#
SVR (2) 0.211# 0.208# 0.223#
MARS (2) − 3.8245*** − 3.8663*** − 3.8792*** − 3.8804***
LASSO (2) − 3.8587*** − 3.8935*** − 3.8956*** − 3.8967*** 0.231#
Proposed (2) 4.8429*** 4.8378*** 4.8249*** 4.8227*** 5.2461*** 5.2583***
Dynamic forecasting
MLP (2)
ANFIS (2) 0.198#
RF (2) 0.237# 0.207#
SVR (2) 0.215# 0.224# 0.229#
MARS (2) − 3.8369*** − 3.8681*** − 3.8783*** − 3.8804***
LASSO (2) − 3.8548*** − 3.8890*** − 3.8988*** − 3.8967*** 0.231#
Proposed (2) 4.8461*** 4.8451*** 4.8316*** 4.8289 *** 5.2461*** 5.2583***

***Significant at 1% level, # Not significant