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. 2021 Mar 1;306(1-2):295–320. doi: 10.1007/s10479-021-04000-8

Table 8.

The DM test of predictive performance on the surrogate series

Models MLP (1) ANFIS (1) RF(1) SVR (1) MARS (1) LASSO (1) Proposed (1)
Static forecasting
MLP (2)
ANFIS (2) 0.244#
RF (2) 0.189# 0.226#
SVR (2) 0.234# 0.239# 0.213#
MARS (2) − 3.7683*** − 3.7580*** − 3.8698*** − 3.8753***
LASSO (2) − 3.8491*** − 3.8881*** − 3.8479*** − 3.8811*** 0.254#
Proposed (2) 5.3628*** 5.2869*** 5.2263*** 5.3259*** 5.6780*** 5.7569***
Dynamic forecasting
MLP (2)
ANFIS (2) 0.214#
RF (2) 0.225# 0.185#
SVR (2) 0.241# 0.228# 0.242#
MARS (2) − 3.8316*** − 3.8579*** − 3.8856*** − 3.88923***
LASSO (2) − 3.8641*** − 3.8958*** − 3.8911*** − 3.9104*** 0.239#
Proposed (2) 5.6673*** 5.6389*** 5.5427*** 5.6160*** 5.8906*** 6.1425***

***Significant at 1% level, # Not significant