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. 2021 Mar 5;11:5282. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84872-9

Table 1.

Patients and tumor characteristics.

Parameter n
Patients 53
Age at radiation, mean (year), (range) 62 (27–92)
Histology
IDC 36 (68%)
ILC 3 (5.6%)
Other/unknown 14 (26.4%)
Hormonal status
ER positive 40 (75.4%)
PR positive 15 (28.3%)
HER2 positive 17 (32%)
Triple negative 5 (9%)
Stage at diagnosis
Local 21 (40%)
Metastatic 32 (60%)
Previous adjuvant breast radiation 9 (16.9%)
Time from diagnosis to palliative radiation, median (m), (range) 23 (0–72)
Tumor characteristic
Size
Mean 6.3 cm
< 4 cm 6 (11%)
4–9 cm 31 (58.2%)
> 9 cm 9 (16.9%)
Unknown 7 (13.2%)
Skin involvement 32 (60%)
Symptomsa
Discomfort 53 (100%)
Pain 45 (84%)
Ulceration 26 (49%)
Discharge 23 (43%)
Bleeding 16 (30%)
Malodor 12 (23%)
Chemotherapy during palliative radiation 13 (24%)

aSome patients had more than one symptom.