Table 2.
The table indicates the direction of errors in the emotion categorization task.
| Neutral | Happiness | Sadness | Fear | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Mask | N | 369 (0.1) | 17 (2.8) | 11 (0.0) | 19 (5.2) |
| H | 2 (7.7) | 384 (0.2) | 3 (6.1) | 1 (9.4) | |
| S | 36 (53.7)* | 8 (1.0) | 381 (0.1) | 20 (6.6) | |
| F | 3 (6.1) | 1 (9.4) | 15 (1.2) | 370 (0.1) | |
| Transparent | N | 363 (0.0) | 18 (0.6) | 32 (19.6)* | 29 (13.3)* |
| H | 9 (2.3) | 381 (0.7) | 0 (14.9) | 2 (11.2) | |
| S | 34 (24.4)* | 8 (3.2) | 360 (0.1) | 22 (3.4) | |
| F | 4 (8.0) | 3 (9.5) | 18 (0.6) | 357 (0.2) | |
| Standard | N | 357 (4.4) | 61 (43.5)* | 38 (4.6) | 32 (1.0) |
| H | 3 (21.2) | 330 (0.3) | 4 (19.4) | 7 (14.7) | |
| S | 29 (0.2) | 7 (14.7) | 281 (4.6) | 51 (21.8)* | |
| F | 11 (9.3) | 2 (23.0) | 77 (93.8) * | 310 (0.3) |
For each condition, columns indicate the presented emotions (n = 410 trials for NM and TM, and n = 400 trial for SM). Rows illustrate the responses given by participants, and the chi-square value calculated by comparing each cell with the corresponding expected value (χ2 in parentheses). Cells in bold indicate cells whose individual chi-square value exceeds the average value in that condition. Asterisks indicate the comparisons where the real value was significantly higher than the expected one.