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. 2021 Mar 15;9:e10831. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10831

Table 3. Measured versus predicted V̇O2max constant error (CE) and standard deviations (SD) for subgroups of the training dataset and testing dataset.

Subgroup n(%) BF% model(%) BMI model(kg m−2)
CE SD CE SD
Training set(n = 124)
Sex
Female 80(64.5) −0.01 3.95 0.01 4.45
Male 44(35.5) −0.02 6.23 0.01 5.99
Age
<40 years 48(38.7) −0.34 4.72 −0.49 4.94
40–50 years 44(35.5) 0.21 5.35 0.22 5.24
≥50 years 32(25.8) 0.17 4.46 0.47 4.95
V̇O2max
<29 ml/kg/min 34(27.4) −2.77 3.19 −3.13 3.66
29–38 ml/kg/min 56(45.2) −0.22 4.46 −0.22 4.60
≥38 ml/kg/min 34(27.4) 3.09 5.18 3.51 4.75
Testing set(n = 42)
Sex
Female 21(50) −0.15 5.85 −0.89 5.84
Male 21(50) 0.87 6.82 0.08 7.62
Age
<43 years 24(57.1) 0.67 6.22 −0.07 6.8
≥43 years 18(42.9) −0.05 6.55 −0.85 6.79
V̇O2max
<35 ml/kg/min 22(52.4) −2.88 4.95 −3.86 5.31
≥35 ml/kg/min 20(47.6) 3.93 5.73 3.39 6.11