Table 2.
Breast complication | Chi2 | Grade 2-3 breast complication | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | % | p | No | Yes | % | p | ||
Number | 171 | 58 | 25.3 | 198 | 31 | 13.5 | |||
BMI | <= 24.9 | 147 | 45 | 23.4 | 0.210 | 171 | 21 | 10.9 | 0.018 |
25-29.9 | 18 | 8 | 30.8 | 20 | 6 | 23.1 | |||
>= 30 | 6 | 5 | 45.5 | 7 | 4 | 36.4 | |||
Cup size | A-B | 115 | 26 | 18.4 | 0.010 | 128 | 13 | 9.2 | 0.009 |
C | 37 | 21 | 36.2 | 49 | 9 | 15.5 | |||
> C | 19 | 11 | 36.7 | 21 | 9 | 30.0 | |||
Tobacco | No | 140 | 39 | 21.8 | 0.018 | 157 | 22 | 12.3 | 0.206 |
Yes | 31 | 19 | 38.0 | 41 | 9 | 18.0 | |||
IBR-Type | Implant-Expander | 139 | 46 | 24.9 | 0.030 | 162 | 23 | 12.4 | 0.001 |
LDF | 26 | 5 | 16.1 | 29 | 2 | 6.5 | |||
LDF + implant | 6 | 7 | 53.8 | 7 | 6 | 46.2 | |||
Implant size | <= 300 | 93 | 22 | 19.1 | 0.002 | 107 | 8 | 7.0 | <0.0001 |
> 300 | 44 | 29 | 39.7 | 53 | 20 | 27.4 | |||
Breast weight | <= 300 | 99 | 24 | 19.5 | 0.021 | 114 | 9 | 7.3 | 0.003 |
> 300 | 72 | 34 | 32.1 | 84 | 22 | 20.8 | |||
Previous radiotherapy | No | 148 | 48 | 24.5 | 0.304 | 173 | 23 | 11.7 | 0.054 |
Yes | 23 | 10 | 30.3 | 25 | 8 | 24.2 | |||
Surgeons | 0.197 | 0.041 | |||||||
Incision | Peripheric | 108 | 29 | 21.2 | 0.002 | 124 | 13 | 9.5 | 0.020 |
Areolar - radial | 47 | 18 | 27.7 | 52 | 13 | 20.0 | |||
Previous incision | 13 | 3 | 18.8 | 15 | 1 | 6.2 | |||
Inversed T | 3 | 8 | 72.7 | 7 | 4 | 36.4 | |||
NSM Type | C-NSM | 103 | 39 | 27.5 | 0.214 | 121 | 21 | 17.3 | 0.309 |
R-NSM | 68 | 19 | 21.8 | 77 | 10 | 13.0 | |||
NSM and IBR types | C-NSM-implant | 97 | 38 | 28.1 | 0.296 | 115 | 20 | 14.8 | 0.316 |
C-NSM-LDF | 6 | 1 | 14.3 | 6 | 1 | 14.3 | |||
R-NSM-implant | 26 | 11 | 29.7 | 30 | 7 | 18.9 | |||
R-NSM-LDF | 42 | 8 | 16.0 | 47 | 3 | 6.0 |
C-NSM, conventional nipple sparing mastectomy; R-NSM, robotic NSM; BMI, body mass index; IBR, immediate breast reconstruction; LDF, latissimus dorsi-flap; POLH, post-operative length of hospitalization.
Bold values statistical significant results.