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. 2021 Mar 4;11:637049. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.637049

Table 2.

Breast complications and Grade 2-3 breast complications.

    Breast complication Chi2 Grade 2-3 breast complication
    No Yes % p No Yes % p
Number 171 58 25.3 198 31 13.5
BMI <= 24.9 147 45 23.4 0.210 171 21 10.9 0.018
25-29.9 18 8 30.8 20 6 23.1
  >= 30 6 5 45.5 7 4 36.4
Cup size A-B 115 26 18.4 0.010 128 13 9.2 0.009
C 37 21 36.2 49 9 15.5
> C 19 11 36.7 21 9 30.0
Tobacco No 140 39 21.8 0.018 157 22 12.3 0.206
  Yes 31 19 38.0 41 9 18.0
IBR-Type Implant-Expander 139 46 24.9 0.030 162 23 12.4 0.001
LDF 26 5 16.1 29 2 6.5
LDF + implant 6 7 53.8 7 6 46.2
Implant size <= 300 93 22 19.1 0.002 107 8 7.0 <0.0001
  > 300 44 29 39.7 53 20 27.4
Breast weight <= 300 99 24 19.5 0.021 114 9 7.3 0.003
> 300 72 34 32.1 84 22 20.8
Previous radiotherapy No 148 48 24.5 0.304 173 23 11.7 0.054
  Yes 23 10 30.3 25 8 24.2
Surgeons 0.197 0.041
Incision Peripheric 108 29 21.2 0.002 124 13 9.5 0.020
Areolar - radial 47 18 27.7 52 13 20.0
Previous incision 13 3 18.8 15 1 6.2
  Inversed T 3 8 72.7 7 4 36.4
NSM Type C-NSM 103 39 27.5 0.214 121 21 17.3 0.309
  R-NSM 68 19 21.8 77 10 13.0
NSM and IBR types C-NSM-implant 97 38 28.1 0.296 115 20 14.8 0.316
C-NSM-LDF 6 1 14.3 6 1 14.3
R-NSM-implant 26 11 29.7 30 7 18.9
  R-NSM-LDF 42 8 16.0 47 3 6.0

C-NSM, conventional nipple sparing mastectomy; R-NSM, robotic NSM; BMI, body mass index; IBR, immediate breast reconstruction; LDF, latissimus dorsi-flap; POLH, post-operative length of hospitalization.

Bold values statistical significant results.