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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE ASME Trans Mechatron. 2020 May 18;25(4):1794–1802. doi: 10.1109/tmech.2020.2995134

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8.

The bandwidth and backdrivability simulation result based on the human-robot interaction model. The result shows that our quasi-direct drive actuator has a theoretical 73.3 Hz bandwidth and 0.97 Nm backdrivability. Compared with the other two actuation paradigms, the quasi-direct drive actuation demonstrates significant improvements in terms of bandwidth and backdrivability.