TABLE 1c.
Low ratio RBC:FFP <=1.5:1 (n = 91) | High ratio RBC:FFP >1.5:1 (n = 52) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
RBC:FFP ratio | 1 (0.8 – 1.2) | 2.2 (2.0 – 3.0) | - |
Age | 38.7 ± 18.3 | 42.8 ± 21.5 | 0.253 |
Penetrating injury | 42.2% | 53.8% | 0.222 |
ISS | 32.7 ± 16.2 | 36.6 ± 15.5 | 0.164 |
AIS-head | 5 (0 – 5) | 1 (0 – 5) | 0.009* |
GCS | 6 (3 – 15) | 12 (4 – 15) | 0.029* |
pH | 7.23 ± 0.15 | 7.19 ± 0.14 | 0.145 |
Base deficit | −7.8 ± 6.4 | −11.3 ± 6.7 | 0.004* |
Prehospital IVF | 150 (0 – 300) | 0 (0 – 325) | 0.196 |
Temperature (°C) | 35.8 ± 0.8 | 35.0 ± 0.9 | 0.004* |
RBC units / 24h | 7 (4 – 14) | 10 (7 – 22) | 0.001* |
FFP units / 24h | 7 (4– 12) | 4.5 (3 – 11) | 0.160 |
Platelet units / 24h | 0 (0 – 2) | 1 (0 – 2) | 0.525 |
Factor VIIa given | 11.0% | 13.5% | 0.789 |
Total hospital days | 11 (2 – 32) | 6.5 (1.5 – 24) | 0.135 |
ICU days | 5 (2 – 22) | 3 (1 – 12) | 0.028* |
Ventilator-free days / 28d | 0 (0 – 24) | 0 (0 – 20.5) | 0.551 |
Ventilator-associated pneumonia | 40.0% | 23.4% | 0.074 |
Acute lung injury | 46.0% | 41.7% | 0.834 |
Multiorgan failure | 25.6% | 13.5% | 0.134 |
Mortality | 42.9% | 55.8% | 0.165 |
ISS = injury severity score; AIS = abbreviated injury score; GCS = Glasgow coma score; IVF = intravenous fluid; RBC = red blood cells; FFP = fresh frozen plasma; ICU = intensive care unit. N = 143.
p <0.05.