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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2014 Dec;260(6):1103–1111. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000366

TABLE 1c.

Summary statistics for patients by RBC:FFP transfusion ratio within 6h of arrival

Low ratio RBC:FFP <=1.5:1 (n = 91) High ratio RBC:FFP >1.5:1 (n = 52) p-value

RBC:FFP ratio 1 (0.8 – 1.2) 2.2 (2.0 – 3.0) -
Age 38.7 ± 18.3 42.8 ± 21.5 0.253
Penetrating injury 42.2% 53.8% 0.222
ISS 32.7 ± 16.2 36.6 ± 15.5 0.164
AIS-head 5 (0 – 5) 1 (0 – 5) 0.009*
GCS 6 (3 – 15) 12 (4 – 15) 0.029*
pH 7.23 ± 0.15 7.19 ± 0.14 0.145
Base deficit −7.8 ± 6.4 −11.3 ± 6.7 0.004*
Prehospital IVF 150 (0 – 300) 0 (0 – 325) 0.196
Temperature (°C) 35.8 ± 0.8 35.0 ± 0.9 0.004*
RBC units / 24h 7 (4 – 14) 10 (7 – 22) 0.001*
FFP units / 24h 7 (4– 12) 4.5 (3 – 11) 0.160
Platelet units / 24h 0 (0 – 2) 1 (0 – 2) 0.525
Factor VIIa given 11.0% 13.5% 0.789
Total hospital days 11 (2 – 32) 6.5 (1.5 – 24) 0.135
ICU days 5 (2 – 22) 3 (1 – 12) 0.028*
Ventilator-free days / 28d 0 (0 – 24) 0 (0 – 20.5) 0.551
Ventilator-associated pneumonia 40.0% 23.4% 0.074
Acute lung injury 46.0% 41.7% 0.834
Multiorgan failure 25.6% 13.5% 0.134
Mortality 42.9% 55.8% 0.165

ISS = injury severity score; AIS = abbreviated injury score; GCS = Glasgow coma score; IVF = intravenous fluid; RBC = red blood cells; FFP = fresh frozen plasma; ICU = intensive care unit. N = 143.

*

p <0.05.