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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2014 Dec;260(6):1103–1111. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000366

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazards model for in-hospital mortality.

Variable HR P-value 95% Confidence Interval
Age 1.038 <0.001 (1.024 – 1.052)
ISS 1.023 0.002 (1.008 – 1.038)
Arrival GCS 0.803 <0.001 (0.749 – 0.861)
Arrival base deficit 1.029 0.154 (0.989 – 1.069)
Arrival INR 0.958 0.820 (0.659 – 1.392)
Penetrating injury 2.362 0.011 (1.213 – 4.599)
Non-transfused - - -
Low ratio 1.661 0.079 (0.943 – 2.925)
High ratio 3.402 0.001 (1.693 – 6.833)

ISS = injury severity score; GCS = Glasgow coma score; INR = international normalized ratio. N=336. In-hospital mortality outcome occurred in 107 cases. Harrell’s C = 0.829.