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. 2021 Mar 18;45(7):2015–2026. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06057-9

Table 4.

Quality of Life, Respiratory muscle endurance, Respiratory muscle strength, Chest wall mobility and Cytokine levels at 4 weeks from discharge

Characteristic Physiotherapy Group N = 32 Yogatherapy Group N = 27 p value
Quality of life
1 Physical 69.7 ± 14.08 74.73 ± 9.99 0.13
2 Psychological 76.2 ± 11.60 79.8 ± 12.90 0.26
3 Social 65.6 ± 17.67 70.4 ± 14.68 0.27
4 Environmental 60.1 ± 14.97 64.7 ± 11.68 0.20
Respiratory muscle endurance
1 MVV 45.9 ± 13.44 56.4 ± 12.43 0.003
Respiratory muscle strength (in millimeters)
1 Diaphragm motion at normal breathing (Right) 18.85 ± 5.02 21.15 ± 4.05 0.06
2 Diaphragm motion at normal breathing (Left) 25.50 ± 7.44 26.14 ± 4.67 0.70
3 Diaphragm motion at deep breathing (Right) 25.90 ± 7.08 29.03 ± 5.16 0.06
4 Diaphragm motion at deep breathing (Left) 32.22 ± 7.55 35.47 ± 6.57 0.08
5 Diaphragm thickness at normal breathing (Right) 1.95 ± 0.57 2.04 ± 0.32 0.48
6 Diaphragm thickness at normal breathing (Left) 1.79 ± 0.47 1.83 ± 0.35 0.68
Chest Wall mobility (in Centimeters)
1 Axillary Cirtometry 3.6 ± 0.4 3.9 ± 0.35 0.009
2 Thoracic Cirtometry 4.5 ± 0.41 4.7 ± 0.41 0.057
Cytokine levels
1 IL2 317.4 ± 660.15 556.6 ± 1090.57 0.13
2 IL4 1202.8 ± 5770.68 1389.6 ± 5650.02 0.97
3 IL8 665.8 ± 1482.93 2948.4 ± 11,688.71 0.85
4 IL10 108.5 ± 92.93 80.7 ± 70.31 0.23
5 IL12 738.5 ± 2447.03 1138.8 ± 3972.88 0.67
6 TNF-α 89.9 ± 73.79 248.6 ± 511.81 0.19
7 IFN-γ 242.7 ± 314.84 355.2 ± 520.36 0.33

*Independent t test was used, MVV Maximum voluntary ventilation, IL Interleukin, TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-a, IFN-γ Interferon-γ,