Table 4.
Quality of Life, Respiratory muscle endurance, Respiratory muscle strength, Chest wall mobility and Cytokine levels at 4 weeks from discharge
| Characteristic | Physiotherapy Group N = 32 | Yogatherapy Group N = 27 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality of life | ||||
| 1 | Physical | 69.7 ± 14.08 | 74.73 ± 9.99 | 0.13 |
| 2 | Psychological | 76.2 ± 11.60 | 79.8 ± 12.90 | 0.26 |
| 3 | Social | 65.6 ± 17.67 | 70.4 ± 14.68 | 0.27 |
| 4 | Environmental | 60.1 ± 14.97 | 64.7 ± 11.68 | 0.20 |
| Respiratory muscle endurance | ||||
| 1 | MVV | 45.9 ± 13.44 | 56.4 ± 12.43 | 0.003 |
| Respiratory muscle strength (in millimeters) | ||||
| 1 | Diaphragm motion at normal breathing (Right) | 18.85 ± 5.02 | 21.15 ± 4.05 | 0.06 |
| 2 | Diaphragm motion at normal breathing (Left) | 25.50 ± 7.44 | 26.14 ± 4.67 | 0.70 |
| 3 | Diaphragm motion at deep breathing (Right) | 25.90 ± 7.08 | 29.03 ± 5.16 | 0.06 |
| 4 | Diaphragm motion at deep breathing (Left) | 32.22 ± 7.55 | 35.47 ± 6.57 | 0.08 |
| 5 | Diaphragm thickness at normal breathing (Right) | 1.95 ± 0.57 | 2.04 ± 0.32 | 0.48 |
| 6 | Diaphragm thickness at normal breathing (Left) | 1.79 ± 0.47 | 1.83 ± 0.35 | 0.68 |
| Chest Wall mobility (in Centimeters) | ||||
| 1 | Axillary Cirtometry | 3.6 ± 0.4 | 3.9 ± 0.35 | 0.009 |
| 2 | Thoracic Cirtometry | 4.5 ± 0.41 | 4.7 ± 0.41 | 0.057 |
| Cytokine levels | ||||
| 1 | IL2 | 317.4 ± 660.15 | 556.6 ± 1090.57 | 0.13 |
| 2 | IL4 | 1202.8 ± 5770.68 | 1389.6 ± 5650.02 | 0.97 |
| 3 | IL8 | 665.8 ± 1482.93 | 2948.4 ± 11,688.71 | 0.85 |
| 4 | IL10 | 108.5 ± 92.93 | 80.7 ± 70.31 | 0.23 |
| 5 | IL12 | 738.5 ± 2447.03 | 1138.8 ± 3972.88 | 0.67 |
| 6 | TNF-α | 89.9 ± 73.79 | 248.6 ± 511.81 | 0.19 |
| 7 | IFN-γ | 242.7 ± 314.84 | 355.2 ± 520.36 | 0.33 |
*Independent t test was used, MVV Maximum voluntary ventilation, IL Interleukin, TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-a, IFN-γ Interferon-γ,