TABLE 2.

Results of comparing two groups on MEOS, PPI-SF, and IRI-C.

	Fraudster	Control	t	p	Cohen’s d
	N = 34	N = 31
MEOS
Enhance	52.73 (9.63)	53.32 (9.37)	0.25	0.80	0.06
Worsen	29.55 (9.72)	34.58 (5.93)	2.54	0.01	0.62
Conceal	22.11 (4.48)	22.68 (3.44)	0.56	0.58	0.14
Inauthentic	25.85 (8.44)	32.74 (6.66)	3.63	< 0.01	0.91
Poor skills	26.14 (4.30)	26.87 (3.78)	0.72	0.47	0.18
Divert	24.82 (4.35)	26.07 (4.61)	1.12	0.27	0.28
Non_Prosocial	55.41 (17.55)	67.32 (11.39)	3.21	< 0.01	0.81
Prosocial	77.55 (12.75)	79.39 (12.96)	0.57	0.57	0.14
MEOS total	162.14 (36.64)	196.26 (19.30)	4.75	< 0.001	1.17
PPI-SF
Blame	12.91 (3.18)	15.80 (3.19)	3.65	< 0.01	0.91
Social	17.52 (3.44)	16.29 (2.26)	0.96	0.34	0.42
Machiavellian	15.20 (3.75)	16.93 (3.37)	1.95	0.06	0.49
Fearlessness	15.35 (3.46)	19.41 (3.80)	4.51	< 0.001	0.12
Impulsive	14.11 (3.17)	16.22 (3.01)	2.74	< 0.01	0.68
Stress	17.64 (3.02)	17.09 (2.35)	0.81	0.42	0.20
Carefree	18.76 (4.94)	14.51 (2.70)	4.24	< 0.001	1.07
Coldheartedness	21.85 (7.07)	16.67 (2.21)	3.90	< 0.001	0.99
Factor 1	50.52 (7.06)	53.35 (3.77)	2.04	0.05	0.50
Factor 2	61.00 (11.84)	63.48 (7.68)	0.99	0.33	0.25
PPI-SF total score	133.32 (18.82)	133.64 (9.95)	0.09	0.93	0.02
IRI-C
EC	16.56 (3.24)	16.94 (3.27)	0.47	0.64	0.12
PT	17.47 (3.59)	15.81 (2.94)	2.03	0.05	0.51
FS	12.79 (5.57)	14.29 (3.80)	1.25	0.22	0.31
PD	14.97 (4.48)	15.94 (3.29)	0.98	0.33	0.25
IRI-C total	61.85 (12.72)	62.97 (7.73)	348.5	0.44	0.68

PT, perspective-taking scale; FS, fantasy scale; EC, empathic concern scale; PD, personal distress scale.