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. 2021 Mar 18;11:6201. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85749-7

Table 4.

VAS self-report differences before and after experimental protocol.

Stimulation Dimensions Before (N = 24)
Mean (SD)
After (N = 24)
Mean (SD)
t (23)
Sham Itching 0.39 (1.03) 1.17 (1.53) 2.27*
Tingling 0.00 (0.00) 0.35 (0.65) 2.58*
a-tDCS Itching 0.58 (1.38) 2.21 (2.57) 3.49**
Tingling 0.08 (0.28) 0.79 (1.41) 2.38*
Headache 0.46 (1.06) 0.75 (1.11) 2.07+
tRNS Itching 0.25 (0.85) 0.88 (1.65) 1.97+
Headache 0.63 (1.38) 1.17 (2.06) 2.18*

Visual analogue scale (VAS). We only report symptoms that present a statistically significant increase between before and after the sessions (all symptoms assessed: tiredness, anxiety, sadness, agitation, sleepiness, itching, headache, pain, tingling and metallic flavor).

+p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.001.