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. 2019 Aug 27;76(1):209–218. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz091

Table 4.

Predictors of Mobility Difficulty at T2 (2014): Odds Ratios From Weighted Lagged Dependent Variable Logistic Regression Models

Variables Walk several blocks Go up several flights of stairs Lift and carry ~10 pounds Stoop
HRS 0.647 0.566 0.690 0.600
Any difficulty specified task at T1 8.039** 6.508** 6.085** 5.861**
Difficulty at T1 × HRS 0.876 0.934 1.031 0.952
Age (centered at age 50) 1.039** 1.031** 1.042** 1.041**
Age centered × HRS 0.983 0.985 0.966* 0.963*
Age (centered at age 50) squared 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.000
Age centered squared × HRS 1.001 1.001 1.002* 1.001
Female 1.600** 1.614** 2.069** 1.227
Female × HRS 0.802 0.948 1.116 1.052
Education (college graduate+ omitted)
 Less than high school 1.248 0.947 0.850 0.709
 GED/high school graduate 2.279** 1.561* 1.105 1.445
 Some college 1.504 1.537* 1.202 1.425
 Less than high school × HRS 1.559 1.758 2.332 2.094
 GED/high school graduate × HRS 0.691 0.960 1.256 0.963
 Some college × HRS 0.957 0.869 0.990 0.841
Currently married (vs not currently married) 0.841 0.962 1.055 0.836
Currently married × HRS 0.945 1.020 0.765 1.086
Non-Hispanic white vs others 1.004 0.638 1.166 1.062
White × HRS 1.015 1.418 0.641 1.015
Ever been told has high blood pressure 1.330 1.249 1.206 1.221
Blood pressure × HRS 1.079 1.085 1.178 1.105
Body mass index (normal weight omitted)
 Underweight 4.444* 2.804 2.021 5.240*
 Overweight 1.118 1.135 0.978 1.672*
 Obese 2.638** 2.801** 2.175** 2.825**
 Underweight × HRS 0.229 0.476 0.516 0.257
 Overweight × HRS 1.178 1.190 1.051 0.830
 Obese × HRS 0.953 0.885 0.793 0.811
Smoking behavior (never smoked omitted)
 Smokes now 2.041** 2.662** 2.346** 1.231
 Quit smoking 1.313 1.074 1.338 1.001
 Smokes now × HRS 1.094 0.738 0.871 1.196
 Quit smoking × HRS 0.862 0.965 0.889 1.058
Constant 0.090** 0.217** 0.078** 0.281**
Observations 11,863 11,863 11,863 11,863
Model F-statistic (p-value) 59.87 (<.01) 62.06 (<.01) 58.98 (<.01) 55.80 (<.01)

Note: HRS = Health and Retirement Study.

**p < .01. *p < .05.