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. 2003 Aug;24(7):1294–1299.

TABLE 3:

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, and negative predictive values for the detection of high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis of 3D-CDS (CDS was criterion standard for all three observers)

Sensitivity Specificity Positive Predictive Value Negative Predictive Value
Observer 1 83.3% (15/18) 96.7% (29/30) 93.8% (15/16) 90.6% (29/32)
Observer 2 77.8% (14/18) 100% (30/30) 100% (14/14) 88.2% (30/34)
Observer 3 83.3% (15/18) 100% (30/30) 100% (15/15) 90.9% (30/33)

Note.—CDS indicates color Doppler sonography; 3D-CDS, three-dimensional color Doppler sonography.