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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Health. 2020 Jun;17(3):214–222. doi: 10.1071/SH19092

Table 5:

A multiple logistic regression model showing factors associated with negative pregnancy outcomes among women who returned for follow-up

Variable Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) P Value
Age every 5-year increase 1.55 (1.33 – 1.79) <0.001

Marital status
 Monogamous marriage 1.00
 Polygamous marriage 2.59 (1.12 – 5.99) 0.025
 Single/divorced 2.94 (0.04 – 226.40) 0.625

Employment status
 Currently employed 1.00
 Not employed 1.19 (1.02 – 1.40) 0.028

Partner treated for syphilis
 Yes 1.00
 No 2.75 (2.36 – 3.21) <0.001

Notification arm
 Slip only 1.00
 Slip + SMS 1.80 (0.96 – 3.38) 0.068
 Slip + Phone call 0.99 (0.50 – 2.01) 0.996

Note: Model adjusted for reproductive history and HIV status. Correlation between sites was accounted for using robust standard errors. Negative outcomes include (preterm births, abortion, stillbirth, and miscarriages)