Phenotypic analysis of Tex33 knockout mice. (A) Testis and epididymis from Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males. Tissue samples were collected from 10-week-old male mice (n=5 per genotype). (B) Testis/body weight ratio of Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males. Values are expressed as mean ± standard error of mean. (C) H&E staining showing seminiferous tubules with normal histology in Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males. (D) Periodic acid-Schiff staining showing normal acrosome development and spermatogenesis in Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males. (E) Co-immunofluorescence staining of TEX33 and α-tubulin in elongating spermatids revealed normal manchette morphology in both Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males. H&E staining of Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− males showing normal (F) cauda epididymis and (G) sperm. (H) H&E staining revealed normal ovarian morphology in Tex33+/+ and Tex33−/− females. H&E, hematoxylin and eosin; Tex33, testis-expressed protein 33; +/+, Tex33+/+ (wild-type) mice; −/−, Tex33−/− (homozygote) mice; M, manchette (indicated by arrowheads); DAPI, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; N.S., not significant.