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. 2002 May;23(5):748–755.

TABLE 1:

Arteriovenous malformations and patient characteristics

n-BCA PVA
Number of patients 52 50
Spetzler grade, mean (number in each grade 1–5) 2.9(5,13,20,11,3) 2.9(5,14,17,10,3)
Volume(cm3) 22.2 21.7
>6 cm 4 4
Deep venous drainage 26 23
Age (mean years) 40.5 37.6
Sex 33 male: 19 female 27 male: 23 female
History
 Intracerebral hemorrhage 14 12
 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 7 3
 Seizures 24 21
 Altered mental status 6 6
 Pounding/pulsatile headache 14 15
Physical examination deficits
 Vision 7 7
 Motor/Coordination 10 11
 Sensory 6 6
 Speech 4 6
 Mentation 6 3
% Pretreatment Glasgow Outcome Scale score = 5 93.5% 87.5%

Note.—n-BCA indicates n-butyl cyanoacrylate; PVA, polyvinyl alcohol.