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. 2021 Mar 19;24(2):455–460. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01166-y

Table 1.

Participant demographics (n = 646)

Measurement Total
Age, mean (SD) 37.9 (17.1)
Female gender, n (%) 290 (45)
Formal schooling completed, n (%)
 8 grades or less 165 (26)
 Some high school 64 (10)
 High school or GED completed 194 (30)
 Some college or technical school 147 (23)
 College or advanced degree 68 (11)
Annual family income, n (%)
 $0 to $9,999 260 (41)
 $10,000 to $19,999 102 (16)
 $20,000 to $29,000 114 (18)
 $30,000 to $49,999 111 (18)
 $50,000 or higher 46 (7)
Health insurance in last 12 months, n (%)
 Yes 576 (90)
 No 63 (10)
Country of birth, n (%)
 United States 45 (7)
 Other country 574 (93)
English language proficiency, n (%)
 Not at all 56 (9)
 Not very well 153 (24)
 Well 193 (31)
 Very well 230 (36)

Totals vary due to missing data and combined categories. Gender was missing for 4 participants