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. 2021 Mar 1;10(5):937. doi: 10.3390/jcm10050937

Table 2.

Depression, stress and anxiety scale scores between pregnant and not pregnant women.

Scales Total, n = 142 Pregnant, n = 35 Not Pregnant, n = 83 p-Value Unknown, n = 24
CES-D score, mean ± SD 18.3 ± 9.6 21.9 ± 8.9 16.8 ± 9.8 0.01 18.4 ± 9.0
Categorized CES-D score, n (%)
At risk for clinical depression (≥16) 84 (59.1%) 28 (80.0%) 43 (51.8%) 13 (54.2%)
Missing data = 0%
FPI scale
Social concern, mean ± SD 29.5 ± 6.6 30.4 ± 7.1 28.9 ± 6.7 0.27 30.1 ± 5.0
Sexual concern, mean ± SD 20.4 ± 6.8 20.0 ± 7.5 20.1 ± 6.1 0.89 22.2 ± 7.7
Relationship concern, mean ± SD 28.0 ± 6.6 26.5 ± 6.3 28.2 ± 6.7 0.20 29.4 ± 6.6
Need for parenthood, mean ± SD 43.5 ± 9.1 45.9 ± 8.5 42.5 ± 9.5 0.07 43.3 ± 7.9
Rejection of childfree lifestyle, mean ± SD 32.0 ± 6.2 31.7 ± 5.8 31.9 ± 6.6 0.85 32.4 ± 5.9
Global stress, mean ± SD 153.3 ± 18.4 154.6 ± 17.0 151.7 ± 19.5 0.45 157.4 ± 16.4
Missing data = 0.7%
STAI State, mean ± SD 41.9 ± 11.4 42.8 ± 11.4 42.5 ± 11.4 0.89 38.4 ± 10.8
STAI Trait, mean ± SD 44.1 ± 8.4 45.4 ± 6.5 44.2 ± 9.1 0.54 42.1 ± 8.0
Missing data = 0%