Table 1:
Injury Patterns Identified From Literature Review.
| Authors | Study period | Number of cases | Age range in year/gender (#= no. of cases) | Injury pattern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farley (12) | 1965 | Unknown | Unknown | Skull-pelvis-extremity fracture |
| Waddell and Drucker (13) | 1971 | 10 | 21-74/ Male (4) and Female (6) | Knee-hip/pelvis-craniocerebral injury |
| Garland et al. (21) | 1979 | 25 | 15-59/ Male (17) and Female (8) | Craniocerebral injury-pelvic fracture-lower extremity injury |
| Brainard et al. (19) | 1992 | 115 | 1-84/ Male (83) and Female (32) | Ipsilateral dyad (upper and lower extremity fracture) and femur fractures co-existed with pelvic fractures. |
| Williams et al. (22) | 1995 | 223 | 0-90/ Male (152) and Female (71) | Cervical spine, heart, aorta, liver, extremities, pelvis, ribs, and thoracic spine |
| Orsborn et al. (14) | 1999 | 465 | 13 months-19/ Male (306) and Female (159) | Head and leg injury = 78 |
| Reith et al. (20) | 2015 | 4435 | 49.1 ± 25.0/ Male (2572) and Female (1863) | Head, chest and lower extremity injuries |