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. 2021 Mar 18;22:288. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04155-2

Table 3.

the distribution of cases of each spinal region and the corresponding average improvement in alignment and functional outcome

Segment n. of casesa The Cobb angle (°, mean ± STD) High KWC (n. of casesb)
pre-operative post-operative correction pre-operative post-operative improvement
Cervical 8 (10.5%) 5.8 ± 3.6 14.4 ± 13.8 8.5 ± 15.2 1 (12.5%) 7 (87.5%) 6
 C3/4 3 (3.9%)
 C4/5 3 (3.9%)
 C6/7 2 (2.6%)
Thoracic 3 (3.9%) 31.6 ± 7.7 32.3 ± 9.1 0.7 ± 1.4 0 2 (66.7%) 2
 T10/11 1 (1.3%)
 T11/12 2 (2.6%)
Lumbar 65 (85.5%) 33.1 ± 11.6 37.6 ± 10.2 4.5 ± 9.6 12 (18.5%) 56 (86.2%) 44
 T12/L1 1 (1.3%)
 L1/2 6 (7.9%)
 L2/3 5 (6.6%)
 L3/4 14 (18.4%)
 L3–5 3 (3.9%)
 L3-S1 1 (1.3%)
 L4/5 26 (34.2%)
 L4-S1 1 (1.3%)
 L5/S1 8 (10.5%)

a, the percentage in brackets is for all the 76 patients

b, the percentage in brackets is for patients with the corresponding surgical region

High KWC means good or excellent