Table 2.
Anxiety, depression, and health status
| Mean ± SD or N (%) | Hospital Setting (N = 493) | Community Setting (N = 402) |
|---|---|---|
| EQ-5D-3L | ||
| Anxiety/depression dimension (levels 2–3) | 209 (42.2%) | 108 (26.9%) |
| Index score | 0.69 ± 0.21 | 0.77 ± 0.22 |
| VAS | 63.4 ± 18.9 | 71.4 ± 19.4 |
| PHQ-9 | ||
| Total score | 7.4 ± 5.8 | 4.0 ± 4.6 |
| ≥ 10 | 148 (30.0%) | 49 (12.2%) |
| ≥ 15 | 63 (12.8%) | 14 (3.5%) |
| GAD-2 | ||
| Total score | 1.7 ± 1.8 | 1.0 ± 1.6 |
| ≥ 3 | 136 (27.6%) | 67 (16.7%) |
| Composite variable 1a | ||
| − anxiety − depression | 292 (59.4%) | 310 (77.5%) |
| + anxiety − depression | 64 (13.0%) | 23 (5.8%) |
| − anxiety + depression | 52 (10.6%) | 41 (10.3%) |
| + anxiety + depression | 84 (17.1%) | 26 (6.5%) |
| Composite variable 2b | ||
| − anxiety − moderate-severe depression | 346 (70.3%) | 329 (82.3%) |
| + anxiety − moderate-severe depression | 10 (2.0%) | 4 (1.0%) |
| − anxiety + moderate-severe depression | 83 (16.9%) | 57 (14.3%) |
| + anxiety + moderate-severe depression | 53 (10.8%) | 10 (2.5%) |
a− anxiety = GAD < 3, + anxiety = GAD ≥ 3, − depression = PHQ-9 < 10, + depression = PHQ-9 ≥ 10
b− anxiety = GAD < 3, + anxiety = GAD ≥ 3, − moderate-severe depression = PHQ-9 < 15, + moderate-severe depression = PHQ-9 ≥ 15