Table 3.
EQ-5D-3L in the overall sample and by anxiety and depression sub-groups
| Hospital setting | Community setting | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQ-5D-3L Components Mean ± SD or N (%) |
N | Anxiety/depression dimension | Index Score | VAS | N | Anxiety/depression dimension | Index Score | VAS | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||
| Overall | 492 | 284 (57.5) | 180 (36.4) | 29 (5.9) | 0.69 ± 0.21 | 63.4 ± 18.9 | 400 | 294 (73.1) | 92 (22.9) | 16 (4.0) | 0.77 ± 0.22 | 71.4 ± 19.4 |
| Anxiety and Any Depression Sub-Groups | ||||||||||||
| No anxiety nor any depressive symptomsa | 292 | 221 (75.7) | 66 (22.6) | 5 (1.7) | 0.75 ± 0.20 | 66.9 ± 17.1 | 310 | 264 (85.2) | 44 (14.2) | 2 (0.7) | 0.79 ± 0.20 | 75.5 ± 16.9 |
| Anxiety present, no depressive symptomsb | 64 | 28 (43.8) | 34 (53.1) | 2 (3.1) | 0.63 ± 0.21 | 59.2 ± 18.5 | 23 | 11 (47.8) | 8 (34.8) | 4 (17.4) | 0.62 ± 0.24 | 51.7 ± 23.7 |
| Any depressive symptoms, no anxietyc | 52 | 16 (31.4) | 28 (54.9) | 7 (13.7) | 0.64 ± 0.22 | 63.7 ± 21.3 | 41 | 15 (36.6) | 22 (53.7) | 4 (9.8) | 0.63 ± 0.21 | 64.2 ± 17.6 |
| Anxiety and any depressive symptomsd | 84 | 18 (21.7) | 50 (60.2) | 15(18.1) | 0.59 ± 0.20 | 54.6 ± 20.5 | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 18 (69.2) | 6 (23.1) | 0.44 ± 0.26 | 52.8 ± 21.9 |
| P value | < 0.001 | 0.137 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Anxiety and Moderate-Severe Depression Sub-Groups | ||||||||||||
| No anxiety or moderate-severe depressive symptomse | 346 | 244 (70.5) | 96 (27.8) | 6 (1.7) | 0.73 ± 0.20 | 65.6 ± 17.5 | 329 | 273 (83.0) | 51 (15.5) | 5 (1.5) | 0.78 ± 0.21 | 74.2 ± 18.0 |
| Anxiety present, no moderate-severe depressive symptomsf | 10 | 5 (50.0) | 4 (40.0) | 1 (10.0) | 0.57 ± 0.23 | 63.2 ± 21.1 | 4 | 2 (50.0) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (25.0) | 0.59 ± 0.34 | 44.3 ± 29.6 |
| Moderate-severe depressive symptoms, no anxietyg | 83 | 24 (29.3) | 45 (54.9) | 13 (15.9) | 0.64 ± 0.21 | 62.8 ± 21.0 | 57 | 17 (29.8) | 34 (59.7) | 6 (10.5) | 0.59 ± 0.23 | 61.7 ± 17.5 |
| Anxiety and moderate-severe depressive symptomsh | 53 | 10 (19.2) | 33 (63.5) | 9 (17.3) | 0.57 ± 0.21 | 50.7 ± 19.6 | 10 | 0 (0.0) | 6 (60.0) | 4 (40.0) | 0.35 ± 0.26 | 49.0 ± 29.6 |
| P value | < 0.001 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
aGAD-2 < 3 and PHQ-9 < 10; bGAD-2 ≥ 3 and PHQ-9 < 10; cGAD-2 < 3 and PHQ-9 ≥ 10; dGAD-2 ≥ 3 and PHQ-9 ≥ 10
eGAD-2 < 3 and PHQ-9 < 15; fGAD-2 < 3 and PHQ-9 ≥ 15; gGAD-2 ≥ 3 and PHQ-9 < 15; hGAD-2 ≥ 3 and PHQ-9 ≥ 15