Table 2.
Number of HIV positive births averted by contraception annually, top 30 countries
| Country | WLHIV aged 15–49a (A) | WLHIV (15–49) on modern contraceptionb (B) | Pregnancies to WLHIV averted by contraceptionc (C) | Births to WLHIV averted by contraception d (D) | HIV- positive births averted by contraceptionf | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treated | Untreated | Total | |||||
| South Africa | 4,050,000 | 2,187,000 | 204,530 | 127,930 | 4452 | 4989 | 9441 |
| Nigeria | 860,000 | 161,680 | 36,138 | 22,604 | 398 | 3798 | 4195 |
| Kenya | 740,000 | 434,380 | 96,648 | 55,337 | 2014 | 1494 | 3508 |
| Zimbabwe | 600,000 | 394,800 | 81,224 | 46,506 | 1749 | 837 | 2586 |
| India | 655,544 | 313,350 | 26,808 | 14,898 | 358 | 1788 | 2145 |
| Malawi | 480,000 | 278,880 | 63,411 | 36,307 | 1380 | 545 | 1924 |
| Uganda | 650,000 | 235,950 | 52,899 | 30,288 | 1127 | 636 | 1763 |
| Indonesia | 217,800 | 128,066 | 12,919 | 6709 | 40 | 1711 | 1751 |
| Zambia | 580,000 | 259,260 | 57,572 | 32,963 | 1253 | 494 | 1747 |
| Mozambique | 1,060,000 | 268,180 | 57,384 | 32,856 | 1249 | 493 | 1741 |
| Tanzania | 720,000 | 230,400 | 50,511 | 28,921 | 1076 | 607 | 1683 |
| Ethiopia | 324,000 | 122,472 | 27,981 | 16,021 | 590 | 384 | 974 |
| Cameroon | 277,000 | 58,170 | 13,972 | 8748 | 280 | 525 | 805 |
| Angola | 179,000 | 22,375 | 5549 | 3474 | 53 | 646 | 699 |
| Brazil | 244,313 | 189,831 | 16,895 | 8172 | 278 | 368 | 646 |
| Ghana | 170,000 | 42,500 | 9822 | 6144 | 194 | 387 | 581 |
| Lesotho | 152,000 | 90,896 | 7737 | 4840 | 149 | 334 | 483 |
| DRC | 234,000 | 17,550 | 4105 | 2570 | 45 | 432 | 477 |
| Mali | 74,000 | 11,174 | 2607 | 1631 | 16 | 372 | 387 |
| Eswatini | 103,000 | 67,465 | 6274 | 3924 | 124 | 247 | 371 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 205,000 | 40,180 | 8682 | 5431 | 195 | 163 | 358 |
| Thailand | 170,000 | 128,350 | 12,322 | 6399 | 243 | 96 | 339 |
| Rwanda | 103,000 | 48,925 | 10,823 | 6197 | 235 | 93 | 328 |
| Congo | 46,900 | 8677 | 1999 | 1252 | 13 | 282 | 294 |
| U.S. | 226,698 | 153,475 | 10,590 | 5509 | 209 | 83 | 292 |
| Russia | 278,415 | 153,128 | 12,097 | 5068 | 193 | 76 | 269 |
| Botswana | 159,000 | 81,408 | 7571 | 4736 | 180 | 71 | 251 |
| Madagascar | 18,578 | 7171 | 1613 | 924 | 4 | 247 | 251 |
| Myanmar | 85,000 | 43,605 | 4287 | 2226 | 71 | 134 | 205 |
| Viet Nam | 60,000 | 39,000 | 3706 | 1925 | 62 | 110 | 172 |
a Calculated as women living with HIV aged 15+ − WLHIV aged 50+
b Calculated as A * Contraceptive prevalence rate
c Calculated as (B * pregnancy rate) – (B * contraception failure rate)
d Calculated as C * proportion of pregnancies resulting in live birth (birth rate/pregnancy rate)
f Calculated as (D * Coverage of pregnant women for preventing mother-to-child transmission [PMTCT])* 0.04 estimated transmission among those on treatment) + (D * (1 – coverage of pregnant women for PMTCT) * 0.30 estimated transmission among those not on treatment)