Conditional deletion of SARM1 in neurons and astrocytes reduced the neuroinflammation at SCI early phase. (A) Representative images of the ventral and dorsal spinal cords with hematoma of SARM1f/f and SARM1Nestin-CKO mice at 3 d after SCI. (B) Quantitative analysis of hematoma area of the spinal cords as shown in (A) (n = 6 per group, normalized to SARM1f/f mice group). (C) Nissl staining images showing the injury area in the spinal cords of SARM1f/f and SARM1Nestin-CKO mice at 3 d after SCI. (D) HE staining images showing the inflammatory infiltration of the spinal cords of SARM1f/f and SARM1Nestin-CKO mice at 3 d after SCI. (E) Quantitative analysis of the injury area in the spinal cords as shown in (C) (n = 3 per group, normalized to SARM1f/f mice group). (F) Quantitative analysis of neurons by Nissl staining at various distances from the SCI lesion center as shown in (C) (two-way ANOVA (repeated measures) with Bonferroni's post-tests, n = 3 per group, normalized to SARM1f/f mice group). (G) Quantitative analysis of the density of inflammatory cells in the spinal cords as shown in (D) (n = 3 per group). (H) Double immunostaining analysis of Iba1 (green) and CD45 (red) in the spinal cords of SARM1f/f and SARM1Nestin-CKO mice at 3 d after SCI. (I) Quantitative analysis of the density of Iba1+ cells and CD45+ cells as shown in (H) (n = 6 per group). (J) Quantitative analysis of the intensity of Iba1+ cells and CD45+ cells as shown in (H) (n = 6 per group, normalized to SARM1f/f mice group). Dashed lines indicated the outline of the injury sites. Images of selected regions (rectangles) in (C), (D), and (H) were shown at higher magnification. Scale bars, 3 mm (A), 20 µm (C, D, H). Data were mean ± SEM. Two-tailed Student's t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.