Table 4.

Emotional well-being and sleep quality.

	Healthy	No neuP	Mild neuP	Mod/sev neuP	P
Insomnia severity	3.0 [6.0]*	6.5 [7.8]	7.0 [7.0]†	13.0 [8.5]	<0.0001
PCS total	6.5 [13.0]	7.5 [11.0]	3.5 [13.0]†	11.0 [23.0]	0.033
Rumination	2.5 [6.0]	3.5 [5.0]	1.5 [6.0]†	4.0 [10.0]	0.042
Magnification	0.5 [3.0]	2.0 [2.0]	1.0 [3.0]	2.0 [3.0]	0.244
Helplessness	1.5 [6.0]	2.5 [4.0]	1.0 [5.0]†	4.0 [8.0]	0.009
DAPOS
Depression	5.0 [2.0]	5.0 [3.0]	6.0 [2.0]	6.0 [6.0]	0.555
Anxiety	3.0 [1.0]	3.0 [2.0]	3.0 [1.0]	3.0 [3.0]	0.572
Outlook	12.5 [4.0]	14.0 [4.0]	12.0 [3.0]	12.0 [5.0]	0.128
PASS-20
Total	1.5 [18.8]*	13.0 [18.5]	10.5 [29.8]†	19.0 [47.0]	<0.0001
Cognition	0.0 [6.0]*	7.0 [13.0]	6.5 [16.0]†	13.0 [24.0]	<0.0001
Escape	0.5 [7.0]	3.0 [4.0]	2.5 [6.0]†	8.0 [10.0]	0.005
Fear	0.0 [4.0]	2.0 [5.0]	1.0 [5.0]	1.0 [6.0]	0.245
Anxiety	0.0 [1.0]	0.0 [2.0]	0.0 [1.0]	1.0 [5.0]	0.060

Data are shown as median [IQR]. P values reflect Kruskal–Wallis test results.Significant overall comparisons are highlighted in bold.

^*Significant nonparametric Helmert contrasts Bonferroni adjusted for multiple testing are indicated for healthy vs combined patient groups.

^†Significant nonparametric Helmert contrasts Bonferroni adjusted for multiple testing are indicated for mild vs moderate/severe neuP groups. No significant contrasts were apparent between no neuP vs combined neuP groups.

DAPOS, Depression Anxiety and Positive Outlook Scale; IQR, interquartile range; neuP, neuropathic pain; PASS-20, Short Form Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale.