TABLE 3.

Comparison of individual patient scores to control group performance during naming. Mean (M), t‐values, and p‐values from Crawford‐Howell t‐tests comparing accuracy and reaction time (RT) during object and action naming before and after surgery for tumor resection

	Pre‐surgery			Post‐surgery
	Mean	t‐value	p‐value	Mean	t‐value	p‐value
Object naming
Reaction times (ms)
P1	958.76	0.04	.96	1,014.09	0.23	.81
P2	1,198.29	0.88	.38	1,357.76	1.45	.16
P3	868.91	−0.27	.78	789.25	−0.55	.58
P4	818.81	−0.45	.65	762.78	−0.64	.52
P5	1,067.23	0.42	.67	973.62	0.09	.92
P6	870.76	−0.26	.79	855.33	−0.32	.75
Accuracy (%)
P1	96.29	−1.16	.26	96.29	−1.16	.26
P2	93.33	−1.21	.24	93.33	−1.21	.24
P3	100	0.58	.56	100	0.58	.56
P4	100	0.58	.56	100	0.58	.56
P5	100	0.58	.56	100	0.58	.56
P6	100	0.58	.56	100	0.58	.56
Action naming
Reaction times (ms)
P1	1,004.07	−0.20	.84	1,087.4	0.10	.91
P2	1,444.15	1.42	.17	1,467.46	1.5	.15
P3	890.12	−0.62	.54	882.57	−0.65	.52
P4	1,027.25	−0.11	.9	1,022.13	−0.13	.89
P5	1,177.37	0.43	.67	1,071.77	0.04	.96
P6	1,089.62	0.11	.91	1,046.11	−0.04	.96
Accuracy (%)
P1	100	0.72	.47	100	0.72	.47
P2	92.6	−1.43	.17	92.6	−1.43	.17
P3	100	0.72	.47	100	0.72	.47
P4	93.33	−1.21	.24	93.33	−1.21	.24
P5	100	0.72	.47	93.33	−1.21	.24
P6	100	0.72	.47	93.33	−1.21	.24