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. 2021 Mar 18;9(1):e001909. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001909

Table 3.

Within-group and between-group comparisons in postural stability, ankle range of motion, and functional lower extremities

Tap dance group Control group
Pretest Post-test Pretest Post-test
Postural stability with eyes open
 COP trajectory (mm) 183.5±122.6 125.3±46.1 174.5±66.3 152.5±40.8
 EA (mm2) 10.9±6.10 6.35±4.76 15.3±9.99 10.8±6.47*
Postural stability with eyes closed
 COP trajectory (mm) 205.9±92.0 145.0±61.5 168.5±77.0 198.4±91.7*
 EA (mm2) 11.2±7.18 6.47±5.11 9.31±9.47 11.0±8.14*
Ankle dorsiflexion
 Left 6.05±4.37 11.4±6.16 8.20±3.04 8.35±4.53
 Right 6.15±2.25 10.2±5.49 8.90±3.85 8.10±7.27
Ankle plantar flexion
 Left 28.3±9.38 38.1±11.4 28.1±5.62 31.3±3.87*
 Right 29.5±7.93 38.4±9.21 30.8±5.79 33.1±4.61*
 FTSST 9.85±3.07 7.25±2.81 8.18±2.05 9.40±2.84*

Data represent mean (±SD).

*Comparing with tap dance group at post-test (p<0.05).

COP, center of pressure; EA, elliptical area; FTSST, Five Times Sit to Stand Test.