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. 2021 Mar 18;11(3):e046977. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046977

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics by trialists’ current practice (involving PPP in numerical aspects of trials or not/not sure) and in total

Trialists who involve PPP in numerical aspects (n=116) Trialists who do not involve PPP in numerical aspects or do not know (n=71) Total
Age (years)
 18–24 1 (0.9) 1 (1.4) 2 (1.1)
 25–34 32 (27.6) 30 (42.3) 62 (33.2)
 35–44 38 (32.8) 12 (16.9) 50 (26.7)
 45–54 25 (21.6) 16 (22.5) 41 (21.9)
 55–64 14 (12.1) 8 (11.3) 22 (11.8)
 65+ 5 (4.3) 2 (2.8) 7 (3.7)
 Rather not say 1 (0.9) 2 (2.8) 3 (1.6)
Gender
 Female 80 (69.0) 50 (70.4) 130 (69.5)
 Male 33 (28.4) 17 (23.9) 50 (26.7)
 Other 2 (2.8) 2 (1.1)
 Prefer not to say 3 (2.6) 2 (2.8) 5 (2.7)
Work location
 England 9 (7.8) 8 (11.3) 17 (9.1)
 North East England 4 (3.4) 3 (4.2) 7 (3.7)
 North West England 7 (6.0) 7 (9.9) 14 (7.5)
 Yorkshire and the Humber 8 (6.9) 5 (7.0) 13 (7.0)
 West Midlands 10 (8.6) 2 (2.8) 12 (6.4)
 East Midlands 3 (2.6) 4 (5.6) 7 (3.7)
 South West England 9 (7.8) 2 (2.8) 11 (5.9)
 South East England 13 (11.2) 6 (8.5) 19 (10.2)
 London 19 (16.4) 14 (19.7) 33 (17.6)
 East England 3 (2.6) 1 (1.4) 4 (2.1)
 Northern Ireland 3 (2.6) 3 (4.2) 6 (3.2)
 Scotland 18 (15.5) 12 (16.9) 30 (16.0)
 Wales 10 (8.6) 4 (5.6) 14 (7.5)
Which aspects of the trial process are you directly involved in?
 Trial design 51 (44.0) 37 (52.1) 88 (47.1)
 Undertaking the trial 48 (41.4) 37 (52.1) 85 (45.5)
 Dissemination 55 (47.4) 34 (47.9) 89 (47.6)
 Analysis 36 (31.0) 23 (32.4) 59 (31.6)
 Overseeing committee 1 (0.9) 4 (5.6) 5 (2.7)
 All stages 56 (48.3) 19 (26.8) 75 (40.1)
Main role in trial
 Trial manager 81 (69.8) 44 (62.0) 125 (66.8)
 Chief investigator 2 (1.7) 1 (1.4) 3 (1.6)
 Statistician 16 (13.8) 13 (18.3) 29 (15.5)
 Health economist 2 (1.7) 1 (1.4) 3 (1.6)
 Qualitative researcher 6 (5.2) 2 (2.8) 8 (4.3)
 Patient partner 4 (3.4) 4 (5.6) 8 (4.3)
 Coinvestigator 9 (7.8) 7 (9.9) 16 (8.6)
 Researcher 6 (5.2) 1 (1.4) 7 (3.7)
 Systematic reviewer 1 (1.4) 1 (0.5)
 PPI lead 1 (0.9) 2 (2.8) 3 (1.6)
 Not reported 1 (0.9) 1 (0.5)
How long have you been working in trials?
 Less than 5 years 28 (24.1) 29 (40.8) 57 (30.5)
 Between 5 and 10 years 44 (37.9) 17 (23.9) 61 (32.6)
 More than 10 years 44 (37.9) 25 (35.2) 69 (36.9)
When do you involve PPP in numerical aspects of trials?
 Never 2 (1.7) 2 (1.1)
 Rarely 10 (8.6) 10 (5.3)
 Regularly 72 (62.1) 72 (38.5)
 Every day 32 (27.6) 32 (17.1)
What stage of a trial do you involve PPP in the numerical aspects?
 Trial design 86 (74.1) 86 (46.0)
 Undertaking the trial 58 (50.0) 58 (31.0)
 Dissemination 84 (72.4) 84 (44.9)
 Undertaking the trial 58 (50.0) 58 (31.0)
 Overseeing committee 8 (6.9) 8 (4.3)
 No information available 2 (0.9) 4 (1.6)

Values are n (%).

PPI, patient and public involvement; PPP, patient and public partner.