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. 2021 Mar 15;13:175–190. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S289459

Table 2.

Cost-Effectiveness in the Base Case Analysis

VBT Spinal Fusion
Total costs ($) $96,897 $51,351
Total QALYs 11.30 10.76
Incremental costs ($) $45,546
Incremental QALYs 0.54
ICER versus fusion ($/QALY gained) $84,391
NMBa $8424

Note: aNMB calculated at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000.

Abbreviations: ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; NMB, net monetary benefit; QALYs, quality-adjusted life years; VBT, anterior vertebral body tethering.