TABLE 3.
Results of multivariable logistic regression of the association of level of social support and satisfaction with social support with severe diabetes distress (overall and domains)
| Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of severe distress (REF: Low-moderate distress) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall diabetes distress | Emotional burden | Physician-related distress | Regimen-related distress | Interpersonal distress | |
| Low level of social support (REF: Moderate–high level of social support) | 1.48 (0.79, 2.75) | 0.96 (0.55, 1.66) | 2.04** (1.20, 3.47) | 1.70 (0.98, 2.93) | 2.57** (1.53, 4.33) |
| Low satisfaction with social support (REF: Moderate–high satisfaction with social support) | 2.43** (1.30, 4.54) | 1.99* (1.12, 3.53) | 1.87* (1.08, 3.24) | 1.31 (0.74, 2.31) | 3.53** (2.10, 5.94) |
Note: Model adjusted for age sex, race/ethnicity, education level, income, and marital status, duration of diabetes, insulin use, depressive symptoms and self-efficacy.
p value < 0.05.
p value < 0.01.