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. 2020 Oct 1;31(4):2289–2302. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07303-9

Table 5.

Pathologic features in relation to predictive MR imaging findings

Pathologic feature Corona enhancement Peritumoral hypointensity on HBP Satellite nodule
Absent Present p Absent Present p Absent Present p
Tumor differentiation 0.012 0.095 0.858
  Well or moderately differentiated 45 (60.0) 9 (32.1) 45 (57.0) 9 (37.5) 48 (52.7) 6 (50.0)
  Poorly differentiated 30 (40.0) 19 (67.9) 34 (43.0) 15 (62.5) 43 (47.3) 6 (50.0)
Microvascular invasion 0.490 0.004 0.870
  Absent 56 (74.7) 19 (67.9) 63 (79.7) 12 (50.0) 67 (73.6) 8 (66.7)
  Present 19 (25.3) 9 (32.1) 16 (20.3) 12 (50.0) 24 (26.4) 4 (33.3)
Serosal invasion 0.190 0.703 0.386
  Absent 43 (57.3) 12 (42.9) 43 (54.4) 12 (50.0) 50 (54.9) 5 (41.7)
  Present 32 (42.7) 16 (57.1) 36 (45.6) 12 (50.0) 41 (45.1) 7 (58.3)
Satellite nodule 0.107 0.247 < 0.001
  Absent 71 (94.7) 23 (82.1) 74 (93.7) 20 (83.3) 87 (95.6) 7 (58.3)
  Present 4 (5.3) 5 (17.9) 5 (6.3) 4 (16.7) 4 (4.4) 5 (41.7)
Cirrhosis 0.465 0.050 0.978
  Absent 45 (60.0) 19 (67.9) 45 (57.0) 19 (79.2) 56 (61.5) 8 (66.7)
  Present 30 (40.0) 9 (32.1) 34 (43.0) 5 (20.8) 35 (38.5) 4 (33.3)

Data are number of patients with percentage in parentheses

HBP hepatobiliary phase, MR magnetic resonance