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. 2021 Mar 19;11:6479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86023-6

Table 2.

Heart rate (HR) observations.

Patient Typical mean HR ± SD (bpm) Typical HR increase (bpm) Hours registered Increased HR in typical situations No. of replications of increased HR/No. of measurements
F59 89 ± 7  > 96 51

Physiotherapy

Blood glucose testing

72/164 (44%)

Not counted

F31 72 ± 4  > 76 29 Fits of tremor and sweating 8/8 (100%)
F18 87 ± 10  > 97 15 During daily nail filing 11/11 (100%)
M54 82 ± 7  > 89 96

Day care center attendance

Dressing neuropathic feet

17/17 (100%)

Not counted

F58 67 ± 4  > 71 22 Being looked at by children 5/5 (100%)
M62 73 ± 6  > 79 42 No findings 0
F 36 85 ± 11  > 96 115

The sight of apparatus used for standing upright

Transport in patient lift

11/11 (100%)

Not counted

M48* 78 ± 7  > 85 2:45 Extension of spastic arm 25/27 (93%)
M 37* 58 ± 10  > 68 9

The sight of apparatus used for standing upright

Transport in patient lift

10/22 (45%)

Not counted

F56 64 ± 12  > 76 11 Physiotherapy (joyful) 14/14 (100%)
M 27 91 ± 15  > 106 41

Travel by car (joyful)

Epileptic seizures

Not counted

3/3 (100%)

F22 78 ± 11  > 89 150 Going outdoors (stressful) 16/23 (70%)
F14 92 ± 9  > 101 220

Extension of spastic arm

Change of diapers

Transport in patient lift

22/29 (76%)

19/24 (79%)

Not counted

M18 63 ± 11  > 74 110

Watching childrens’ movies

Extension of spastic arm

8/9 (89%)

6/6 (100%)

Typical mean HR in beats per minute (bpm) and 1 standard deviation (SD) for each participant. The mean HR, SD and HR increase (> mean HR+ 1SD) were calculated daily. Typical situations that were associated with increased HR are given together with number of replications/total number of observed situations. Eight participants were interpreted as experiencing pain or distress during episodes with increased HR; three participants (F56, M27, and M18) were considered to experience joy during some of the episodes with increased HR.