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. 2021 Mar 19;11:6407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85707-3

Table 2.

Acute-phase protein concentrations (μg/mL) in plasma of lactating heat-stressed cows fed different doses of an Aspergillus oryzae (AO) postbiotic. Data are least squares means (LSM) ± SEM. CTL control treatment, HP haptoglobin, LBP LPS binding protein, SAA serum amyloid A. a,bSuperscripts denote AO dose differences among LSM (0.05 < P ≤ 0.10). CTL vs. AO denotes contrast between CTL and AO postbiotic.

Item Day AO dose, g/day SEM P-value Polynomial contrasts (P-value)
0 3 6 CTL vs. AO Linear Quadratic
HP 2 3.46 1.61 2.71 1.58 0.529 0.764 0.457
26 11.2 7.44 14.1 2.62 0.812 0.487 0.101
LBP 2 5.11a 3.79b 4.68ab 0.39 0.089 0.524 0.030
26 5.66a 4.30b 6.01a 0.61 0.543 0.589 0.052
SAA 2 46.2 27.4 34.3 6.36 0.066 0.230 0.110
26 69.1a 23.9b 51.2ab 10.7 0.026 0.275 0.011