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. 2021 Mar 19;5:21. doi: 10.1038/s41698-021-00159-2

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis for overall survival.

Univariate analysis
Risk factor HR 95.0% CI P-value
Age ≥60 years 1.02 1.00–1.03 0.001
Liver metastases 1.70 1.28–2.24 <0.0001
LDH > 618 IU/L (ULN) 2.27 1.6–3.05 <0.0001
Albumin <3.5 g/dL (LLN) 2.00 1.33–2.99 0.001
KRAS mutations 2.10 1.47–3.02 <0.0001
TP53 mutations 1.61 1.22–2.13 0.001
CDKN2A mutations 1.68 1.12–2.52 0.01
P53 pathway abnormalities 1.79 1.32–2.42 <0.0001
PDGF signaling pathway abnormalities 1.35 1.00–1.83 0.049
Apoptosis signaling pathway abnormalities 1.61 1.21–2.14 0.001
Ras pathway abnormalities 1.83 1.37–2.44 <0.0001
T-cell activation pathway abnormalities 1.42 1.02–1.97 0.04
Multivariate analysis, OS
LDH > ULN (618 IU/L) 2.19 1.61–2.97 <0.0001
KRAS mutations 2.27 1.57–3.28 <0.0001
Albumin < LLN (3.5 g/dL) 1.90 1.26–2.87 0.002
Age ≥60 years 1.02 1.00–1.03 0.009
Liver metastases 1.43 1.07–1.91 0.02
TP53 mutations 1.38 1.04–1.84 0.025

Abbreviations: LDH lactate dehydrogenase, LLN lower limit of normal, OS overall survival, ULN upper limit of normal.