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. 2021 Mar 16;7(3):e06479. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06479

Table 1.

Prevalence of Babesia spp., Theileria spp., and Anaplasma spp. infections and co-infections in relation to LSD status.

Number Babesia Theileria Anaplasma Babesia/Theileria Babesia/Anaplasma Theileria/Anaplasma X2 p-value
LSD-Positive 148 80 (54.05%)∗∗ 6 (4.05%) 24 (16.22%) 0 (0%) 8 (5.41%) 4 (2.70%) 27.20 0.018
LSD-Negative 122 6 (4.92%) 6 (4.92%) 12 (9.84%) 2 (1.64%) 6 (4.92%) 0 (0%)
Total 270 86 12 36 2 14 4

The chi-square statistic is 27.1954. The p-value is .01811. The result is significant at p < .05.

Number of infected animals.

∗∗

Percentage of the infected animals out of the total examined animals.