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. 2021 Mar 20;53(5):534–539. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2021.03.014

Table 4.

Factors associated with occurrence of at least one Sars-COV-2 positive healthcare worker during the first month of outbreak in 180 endoscopy centers in Italy*.

Centers with positive healthcare workers
Investigated factors Non = 145 yesn = 35
n (%) n (%) OR (95% CI)
Geographic macro-area
North-West 34 (23.5) 18 (51.4) 1.0
North-East 28 (19.3) 10 (28.6) 0.95 (0.34–2.65)
Center 34 (23.5) 5 (14.3) 0.51 (0.15–1.72)
South and Islands 49 (33.8) 2 (5.7) 0.13 (0.25–0.63)
Practice setting
Community hospital 103 (71) 25 (71.4) 1.0
University hospital 21 (14.5) 7 (20) 1.18 (0.40–3.51)
Private clinic 21 (14.5) 3 (8.6) 0.54 (0.13–2.21)
Involvement of HCWs in a COVID-19 team
No 99 (68.3) 9 (25.7) 1.0
Yes 46 (31.7) 26 (74.3) 4.96 (1.97–12.51)
Availability of a negative pressure room
No 111 (76.6) 23 (65.7) 1.0
Yes 34 (23.5) 12 (34.3) 1.40 (0.54–3.63)
Training courses for dressing and undressing PPEs
Yes 88 (60.7) 19 (54.3) 1.0
No 57 (39.3) 16 (45.7) 2.65 (1.07–6.53)
Use of FFP2 or FFP3 masks for all patients
Yes 67 (46.2) 24 (68.6) 1.0
No 78 (53.8) 11 (31.4) 0.52 (0.21–1.30)

21 centers are not included in the present analysis as some data were missing.