Table 1.
Study Demographics.
| Variable | Whole Sample N = 19 | UP + TAU n = 11 | TAU n = 8 | Sig. P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||
| Age | 44.05 (15.42) | 43.08 (13.84) | 44.25 (14.27) | 0.49 | |
| N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 10 (52.6) | 5 (45.5) | 5 (62.5) | 0.55 | |
| Female | 9 (47.4) | 6 (54.5) | 3 (37.5) | ||
| Race | 0.55 | ||||
| White | 16 (84.2) | 10 (90.9) | 6 (75.0) | ||
| Black | 2 (10.5) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (12.5) | ||
| Other or unreported | 1 (5.2) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (12.5) | ||
| Ethnicity | 0.90 | ||||
| Hispanic/Latino | 1 (5.26) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (12.5) | ||
| Not Hispanic/Latino | 16 (84.2) | 9 (81.8) | 7 (87.5) | ||
| Unreported | 2 (5.3) | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Education | 0.84 | ||||
| Graduate School | 5 (26.3) | 3 (27.3) | 2 (25.0) | ||
| College Graduate | 8 (42.1) | 5 (45.5) | 3 (37.5) | ||
| Partial College | 5 (26.3) | 2 (18.2) | 3 (37.5) | ||
| High School Graduate | 1 (5.3) | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||
| Medication Load* | |||||
| Mood Stabilizers | 1.68 (1.13) | 1.76 (1.05) | 1.57 (1.30) | 0.74 | |
| Antidepressants | 1.04 (1.01) | 0.94 (1.17) | 1.17 (0.63) | 0.64 | |
| Anxiolytics/Hypnotics | 0.44 (0.52) | 0.54 (0.63) | 0.30 (0.28) | 0.34 | |
| Baseline Symlptoms | |||||
| HAM-D | 11.00 (6.38) | 9.45 (6.76) | 13.13 (5.52) | 0.23 | |
| HAM-A | 14.63 (7.34) | 12.91 (7.83) | 17.00 (6.30) | 0.24 | |
| YMRS | 3.37 (3.11) | 3.45 (2.59) | 3.25 (3.92) | 0.89 | |
| ACS | 4.28 (0.48) | 4.26 (0.45) | 4.32 (0.53) | 0.80 | |
| DERS | 2.78 (0.56) | 2.79 (0.25) | 2.77 (0.64) | 0.94 | |
| NEO-N | 5.73 (1.45) | 5.64 (1.12) | 5.89 (1.89) | 0.73 | |
Note: HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale. ACS = Affective Control Scale. DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. NEO-N = NEO Five Factor Inventory – Neuroticism.
*
Means and standard deviations of standardized medication load metric, calculated by dividing individual patient’s medication dosages by the World Health Organization (WHO) Defined Daily Dose for that medication (ATC/DDD; https://www.whocc.no/).