Table 1.

Published cases of delayed bleeding after EUS-FNA of pancreatic lesions

Author/year	Sex/age	Lesion	Pathology	FNA	Anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy	Time of bleeding	Bleeding lesion	Outcome
Roseira et al., 2019 [3]	Male/65	A pancreatic head mass in the setting of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis	Not mentioned	22G needle, 3 passes from duodenal bulb	No	3 weeks after EUS-FNA	Intramural duodenal hematoma	Conservative therapy. Improvement within 15 days
Sendino et al., 2010 [4]	Not mentioned	Cystic pancreatic lesion	Not mentioned	19G needle, with EchoBrush	Anticoagulation therapy stopped 2 days before EUS-FNA	1 week after EUS-FNA	Retroperitoneal hemorrhage	Died
Tomoya et al., 2015 [2]	Male/64	A pancreatic body mass	Invasive pancreatic ductal cancer	22G needle, 2 passes, 10 strokes each	Edoxaban started after EUS-FNA to treat inferior vena cava thrombi	10 days after EUS-FNA	An ulcer at the puncture site on a background of atrophied gastric mucosa	Coagulation hemostasis performed with coagulation forceps, recovery
Our case	Male/33	Diffusely enlarged pancreas	Type I autoimmune pancreatitis	19G needle, 1 pass, 10 strokes	No	6 days after EUS-FNA	Mucosal swelling at the puncture site with bleeding	Titanium clips, recovery

FNA: Fine needle aspiration