Table 3.
Descriptive statistics
| GDP | CO2 | EC | GCF | URB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 3.899157 | 0.722277 | 1.905183 | 1.494485 | 7.435024 |
| Median | 3.990954 | 0.812789 | 2.046541 | 1.508928 | 7.520742 |
| Maximum | 4.457504 | 1.141450 | 2.389607 | 1.615256 | 7.624351 |
| Minimum | 3.062850 | − 0.059921 | 0.968732 | 1.169181 | 6.967840 |
| Std. Dev. | 0.433817 | 0.337479 | 0.434017 | 0.075982 | 0.196133 |
| Skewness | − 0.388375 | − 0.696901 | − 0.558883 | − 1.695635 | − 0.921605 |
| Kurtosis | 1.819464 | 2.317733 | 1.986679 | 7.925874 | 2.583351 |
| Jarque-Bera | 4.576475 | 5.518732 | 5.216344 | 81.96133 | 8.183577 |
| Probability | 0.101445 | 0.063332 | 0.073669 | 0.000000 | 0.016709 |
| Observations | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |