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. 2021 Mar 20;28(29):38969–38984. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13498-1

Table 8.

FMOLS and DOLS outcomes

Variable FMOLS DOLS
Coefficient t-statistic Prob. Coefficient t-statistic Prob.
CO2 0.1443** 2.5057 0.017 0.2370** 2.4821 0.017
EC 0.2437* 2.8833 0.006 0.2332** 2.3277 0.025
GCF 0.0574 1.3338 0.185 0.0486 1.3770 0.177
URB 2.0115** 2.5782 0.014 1.9218** 2.5067 0.016
R2 0.98 0.98
Adj R2 0.97 0.97

Note: * and ** represents 1% and 5% level of significance respectively