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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2020 Dec 9;152:105–117. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.12.001

Figure 2. Proposed approaches to modulating gut microbiota in heart failure.

Figure 2.

Figure 2 illustrates different approaches to modulation of the gut microbiota in heart failure. These include dietary, prebiotic and probiotic interventions, targeted non-lethal inhibition of enzymes within the gut microbiota, and fecal microbiota transplantation.