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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2020 Sep 21;33(6):721–728. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1822506

Table 3.

Correlates of Interest in Oral and Hypothetical Forms of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention

Oral PrEP (n=403) Arm Injections (n=375) Abdomen Injections (n=375) IV Infusions (n=375) Under Skin Implant (n=375) Vaginal Gel (n=154) Vaginal Ring (n=154)
N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p N (%) χ2, p
Age
 18–29 57 (55.9%) 2.3, 0.51 53 (55.2%) 0.9, 0.83 14 (14.6%) 3.9, 0.27 14 (14.6%) 1.6, 0.67 20 (20.8%) 1.3, 0.72 10 (23.3%) 3.6, 0.30 21 (48.8%) __a
 30–39 105 (57.7%) 96 (55.8%) 40 (23.3%) 25 (14.5%) 42 (24.4%) 24 (31.6%) 23 (30.3%)
 40–49 55 (57.7%) 45 (58.4%) 12 (15.6%) 7 (9.1%) 15 (19.5%) 3 (13.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 50+ 17 (51.5%) 14 (48.3%) 5 (17.2%) 4 (13.8%) 8 (27.6%) 4 (33.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Race
 Non-Hispanic, white 195 (58.6%) 0.0, 0.97 176 (57.0%) 0.4, 0.53 60 (19.4%) 0.2, 0.66 44 (14.2%) 0.7, 0.40 71 (23.0%) 0.0, 0.90 32 (24.6%) 2.1, 0.15 39 (30.0%) 0.9, 0.36
 Other 35 (58.3%) 31 (52.5%) 10 (17.0%) 6 (10.1%) 14 (23.7%) 8 (40.0%) 4 (20.0%)
Gender
 Male 137 (55.9%) 1.5, 0.23 120 (52.9%) 1.9, 0.17 39 (17.2%) 1.2, 0.28 28 (12.3%) 0.5, 0.48 46 (20.3%) 1.9, 0.17 -- --
 Female 98 (62.0%) 89 (60.1%) 32 (21.6%) 22 (14.9%) 39 (26.4%) -- --
Education
 Less than high school 66 (60.0%) 1.3, 0.52 56 (54.9%) 0.3, 0.87 16 (15.7%) 1.0, 0.61 10 (9.8%) 3.9, 0.14 21 (20.6%) 0.7, 0.72 11 (25.0%) 0.8, 0.68 12 (27.3%) 4.6, 0.10
 High school equivalent 87 (60.8%) 76 (57.6%) 27 (20.5%) 15 (11.4%) 29 (22.0%) 15 (31.3%) 19 (39.6%)
 Some college or more 82 (54.7%) 77 (54.6%) 28 (19.9%) 25 (17.7%) 35 (24.8%) 15 (24.2%) 13 (21.0%)
Employment
 Not working 177 (57.7%) 0.1, 0.97 156 (54.9%) 0.3, 0.87 53 (18.7%) 1.7, 0.44 36 (12.7%) 1.4, 0.50 61 (21.5%) 2.5, 0.29 33 (26.6%) 0.9, 0.65 36 (29.0%) 1.3, 0.52
 Part time 23 (59.0%) 22 (59.5%) 10 (27.0%) 7 (18.9%) 11 (29.7%) 4 (40.0%) 2 (20.0%)
 Full time 22 (59.5%) 20 (55.6%) 6 (16.7%) 6 (16.7%) 11 (30.6%) 3 (25.0%) 5 (41.7%)
Single
 Yes 131 (60.7%) 1.0, 0.31 109 (54.0%) 0.6, 0.46 34 (16.8%) 1.3, 0.26 27 (13.4%) 0.0, 0.98 39 (19.3%) 2.8, 0.09 19 (27.5%) 0.1, 0.82 19 (27.5%) 0.1, 0.80
 No 104 (55.6%) 100 (57.8%) 37 (21.4%) 23 (13.3%) 46 (26.6%) 22 (25.9%) 25 (29.4%)
Sexual minority
 Yes 39 (61.9%) 0.4, 0.55 37 (66.1%) 2.9, 0.09 16 (28.6%) 4.0, 0.05 12 (13.3%) 3.7, 0.05 21 (37.5%) 8.3, <0.01 10 (23.8%) 0.2, 0.63 19 (45.2%) 7.9, <0.01
 No 196 (57.8%) 172 (53.9%) 55 (17.2%) 38 (11.9%) 64 (20.1%) 31 (27.7%) 25 (22.3%)
Hungry at least 1x per week
 Yes 151 (57.6%) 0.1, 0.71 137 (56.2%) 0.1, 0.83 49 (20.1%) 0.6, 0.44 33 (13.5%) 0.0, 0.88 59 (24.2%) 0.9, 0.34 26 (25.5%) 0.2, 0.66 33 (32.4%) 2.1, 0.15
 No 84 (59.6%) 72 (55.0%) 22 (16.8%) 17 (13.0%) 26 (19.9%) 15 (28.9%) 11 (21.2%)
Homeless
 Yes 139 (61.2%) 1.8, 0.18 119 (56.7%) 0.2, 0.68 43 (20.5%) 0.7, 0.39 29 (13.8%) 0.1, 0.76 46 (21.9%) 0.2, 0.69 26 (29.9%) 1.1, 0.30 34 (39.1%) 10.8, <0.01
 No 96 (54.6%) 90 (43.6%) 28 (17.0%) 21 (12.7%) 39 (23.6%) 15 (22.4%) 10 (14.9%)
Comfortable talking to a doctor about sex
 Yes 171 (59.6%) 0.7, 0.42 162 (60.0%) 7.1, <0.01 57 (21.1%) 3.0, 0.08 42 (15.6%) 4.1, 0.04 61 (22.6%) 0.0, 0.96 36 (30.8%) 4.3, 0.04 35 (29.9%) 0.4, 0.51
 No 64 (55.3%) 47 (44.8%) 14 (13.3%) 8 (7.6%) 24 (22.9%) 5 (13.5%) 9 (24.3%)
Comfortable talking to a doctor about drugs
 Yes 166 (59.9%) 0.9, 0.34 153 (58.2%) 1.9, 0.17 51 (19.4%) 0.1, 0.76 35 (13.3%) 0.0, 0.96 60 (22.8%) 0.0, 0.95 27 (26.2%) 0.1, 0.82 32 (31.1%) 0.8, 0.37
 No 68 (54.8%) 56 (50.5%) 20 (18.0%) 15 (13.5%) 25 (22.5%) 14 (28.0%) 12 (24.0%)
Injection related HIV risk
 Yes 156 (63.2%) 6.2, 0.01 139 (60.4%) 5.3, 0.02 57 (24.8%) 13.3, <0.01 41 (17.8%) 10.4, <0.01 63 (27.4%) 7.6, <0.01 29 (32.6%) 3.8, 0.05 33 (37.1%) 7.5, <0.01
 No 79 (50.6%) 70 (48.3%) 14 (9.7%) 9 (6.2%) 22 (15.2%) 12 (18.5%) 11 (16.9%)
Sex work
 Yes 52 (68.9%) 4.2, 0.04 46 (67.7%) 4.8, 0.03 20 (29.4%) 5.9, 0.02 13 (19.1%) 2.41, 0.12 22 (32.4%) 4.5, 0.04 17 (36.2%) 3.2, 0.08 16 (34.0%) 1.0, 0.32
 No 184 (55.9%) 163 (53.1%) 51 (16.6%) 37 (12.1%) 63 (20.5%) 24 (22.4%) 28 (26.2%)

Note. Bold indicates tests where p<0.1.

a

Testing not reported due to 0 cells.