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. 2021 Mar 21;12(11):5923–5935. doi: 10.1007/s12649-021-01422-0

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics (mean ± SD) for the physicochemical characteristics and the germination index (GI) of distinct raw materials used in composting (n = 70)

Parameter Sawdust Slaughterhouse sludge Meal from dead pigs Stabilizing compost
Humidity (%) 53.9 ± 0.2 67.6 ± 0.2 7.4 ± 0.5 49.7 ± 4.1
pH 6.3 ± 0.1 5.4 ± 0.3 6.6 ± 0.1 6.8 ± 0.1
Electrical conductivity (mS/cm) 0.1 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.1 2.9 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.1
Total Kjedahl N (%) 0.3 ± 0.1 5.8 ± 0.1 8.9 ± 0.4 2.6 ± 0.1
C/N ratio 166.1 7.2 4.3 16.9
Phosphorus (%) 0.4 ± 0.1 2.8 ± 0.1 3.6 ± 0.6 1.9 ± 0.1
GI lettuce (%) 97.2 ± 42.2 0.3 0.0 0.0
GI cucumber (%) 52.2 ± 43.8 1.0 ± 0.1 0.0 0.4 ± 0.5
GI celia (%) 115.1 ± 20.0 0.0 1.3 ± 2.2 0.0
GI soybean (%) 155.7 ± 47.1 52.7 ± 21.7 20.9 ± 10.5 11.2 ± 4.5
GI rice (%) 119.7 ± 4.2 37.6 ± 9.3 3.0 ± 1.8 4.2 ± 5.9
GI wheat (%) 36.5 ± 19.5 5.1 ± 4.4 3.0 ± 1.8 4.5 ± 0.8