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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Epidemiol. 2020 Sep 21;35(11):1025–1042. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00682-9

Table 4:

Adjusted Pooled Odds Ratios for the Association Between Offspring Sex and Mucinous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Stratified by History of Estrogenic Conditions Among Parous Women with Only Singleton Births in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (Australia, Europe, and North America), 1989–20101

Age at Menarche <13 years Age at Menarche >13 years

Controls N(%) Cases N(%) Adjusted OR (95% Cl) Controls N(%) Cases N(%) Adjusted OR (95% Cl)
Gave birth to a boy
 Never 916(22.52) 56(18.24) ref 1032 (20.72) 91 (21.46) ref
 Ever 3152 (77.48) 251 (81.76) 1.71 (1.23, 2.38) 3949 (79.28) 333 (78.54) 0.99 (0.76, 1.30)
 P for interaction 0.02
Gave birth to all boys
 Not all boys 3124 (76.79) 205 (66.78) ref 3913 (78.56) 314 (74.06) ref
 All boys 944 (23.21) 102 (33.22) 1.55 (1.18, 2.04) 1068 (21.44) 110 (25.94) 1.08 (0.83, 1.40)
 P for interaction 0.08
No. of boys
  No boy 916(22.52) 56(18.24) ref 1032 (20.72) 91 (21.46) ref
  1 boy 1663 (40.88) 132 (43.00) 1.54(1.09, 2.18) 2137 (42.90) 176 (41.51) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24)
  2 boys 1010 (24.83) 86 (28.01) 2.34(1.55, 3.53) 1222 (24.53) 105 (24.76) 1.16 (0.82, 1.63)
  3 or more boys 479 (11.77) 33 (10.75) 2.24 (1.27, 3.98) 590(11.85) 52 (12.26) 1.20 (0.75, 1.93)
  P for trend 0.002 0.32
 P for interaction 0.10

Number of boys2 1919 (100.00) 132 (100.00) 1.04 (0.92, 1.18) 4981 (100.00) 424 (100.00) 1.01 (0.90, 1.12)
  P for interaction 0.51
Number of girls2 1919 (100.00) 132 (100.00) 0.79 (0.69, 0.91) 4981 (100.00) 424 (100.00) 0.94 (0.84, 1.05)
  P for interaction 0.02
Fraction of births that were boys, 25% increase3 1919 (100.00) 132 (100.00) 1.18(1.09, 1.28) 4981 (100.00) 424 (100.00) 1.03 (0.95, 1.11)
  P for interaction 0.01

1

Adjusted for study sites, age at diagnosis/reference date (continous), race (Black, White, Asian, Other), duration of oral contraceptive use (never, less than 1 years, 1–4 years, 5–9 years, and more than 10 years) and number of full-term pregnancies (1, 2, 3, 4, 5+)

2

Adjsuted for each other

3

Models adjust for total number of full term pregnancies as a continous variable