Table 3.
Other dipstick findings besides ACR in phase 1 and phase 2
| Bloode | Urobilinogen | Bilirubin | Glucose | Leucocytes | Nitrites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 2 (n = 700) (Sysmex 12S® strips)a | ||||||
| Lab ACR ≥30 (n and %) | 38 (46.9) | 1 (1.2) | 2 (2.5) | 9 (11.1) | 12 (14.8) | 12 (14.8) |
| Lab ACR < 30 (n and %) | 50 (8.1) | 2 (0.3) | 4 (0.6) | 18 (2.9) | 101 (16.3) | 54 (8.7) |
| TOTAL (%) | 88 (12.6) | 3 (0.4) | 6 (0.9) | 27 (3.9) | 113 (16.1) | 66 (9.4) |
| pd | < 0.001 | 0.238 | 0.094 | < 0.001 | 0.730 | 0.078 |
| Phase 1 (n = 1993)c (Roche Combur 10® strips)b | ||||||
| TOTAL (%) | 649 (32.6) | 36 (1.8) | 46 (2.3) | 64 (3.2) | 603 (30.3) | 49 (2.5) |
All data n (%)
aPerformed on urine after a freeze thaw cycle, semi-quantitative analysis performed with Sysmex UC-1000® device (see methods)
bPerformed on fresh urine during phase one, semi-quantitative analysis performed with visual inspection (see methods)
cMissing data for 27 (2 refused, 25 missing data)
d χ 2 test Lab ACR ≥30 vs Lab ACR < 30 (all phase 2)
eHaemoglobin or erythrocytes detected by dipstick method