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. 2021 Mar 15;22(3):233–240. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B2000679

Table 3.

Different factors associated with NSSI in adolescents

Variables Percentage in the total sample (%)
Self-report (n=70) Parent-report (n=59)
Family
 Feeling that life was not worth living due to poor family relationship 48.6 20.3
 Family financial burden 7.1 5.1
 Death of close relatives recently 4.3 1.7
 Falling seriously ill recently (yourself or relatives) 4.3 1.7
Academic
 Failing exams recently 30.0 23.7
 Pressure due to high school or university entrance test 17.1 15.3
 Too much academic pressure from expectations of parents or teachers 45.7 54.2
 Limited time for leisure or entertainment due to large amount of schoolwork 38.6 42.4
 Strained relationship with schoolfellow or friends 11.4 15.3
 Suffered from bullying 12.9 37.3
 Feeling embarrassed or ashamed due to family financial burden 8.6 10.1
Emotion
 Have nobody to talk to when feeling sad 70.0 57.6
 Psychological pain cannot be understood 75.7 66.1
Others
 Accidental fright or incident 7.1 5.1

NSSI: non-suicidal self-injury.