Table 1.

Metallic Brackets Bonded to Feldspathic Ceramic Surfaces in Publishing Order

No. and Year of Publication	Adhesive Type	Additional Testing	Results
199324	Glazed/deglazed, different composites		Inadequate SBS obtained, better when deglazed
199525	Deglazed with sandpaper/deglazed with diamond bur/glazed, Acidulated phosphate fluoride on glazed/deglazed		APF – not enough SBS, mechanical retention needed, improved by silane
199628	Sandblasting/silane/HF9.6%/4% APF gels, either Concise or 4-Meta resin	Thermocycling	Silane sgn increases SBS, HF > APF gel, 4-Meta resin, similar to Concise
199729	Sandblasting/sandblasting+silane/HF/HF+silane/diamond bur +silane		Highest SBS when silane was used, but risk of fracture
199835	Diamond bur/HF 8%/microetching Al particles, followed by silane+RightOn/silane+Concise/High-Q-Bond without silane	SEM	Silane+RightOn or silane+Concise>High-Q-Bond without silane HF>diamond bur, microetching
199914	Deglazing/HF/phosphoric acid/silane, Right On composite for all	Thermocycling	HF produced damage, thermocycling sgn reduced SBS, HF or deglazing unnecessary to achieve bond strength
199930	Concise composite/Concise+ silane/Geristore/Geristore +silane/Fuji Ortho LC/Fuji+silane, HF 9.6% for all		Silane groups sgn higher SBS, no sgn difference between groups, ceramic damage in silanized groups and Geristore
200239	Control/diamond bur/HF 10%/sandblasted + Scotchprime silane+ Concise		All groups – adequate SBS
200338	Diamond bur/sandblasting/HF 5%/silica coating, self-curing composite for all, with or without silane	Thermocycling	Highest SBS sandblasting +silane/HF without silane
200323	Fuji LC/American Ortho Spectrum/Transbond/TP orthodontics Python/Herculite, silane for all, phosphoric acid		Herculite and |TP orthodontics lower than 6–8 range
200537	37% phosphoric acid +sealant+ adhesive (1)/HF+silane+composite (2)/phosphoric acid+self-etching (3) primer-adhesive+composite		Group 2 and 3 high, similar SBS, group 1 lowest
200533	Phosphoric acid + Transbond/HF +Transbond/Fuji Ortho LC +Transbond/Fuji Ortho LC +Phosphoric acid, silane for all		Fuji had sgn lower SBS, phosphoric and HF not sgn different
200531	37% phosphoric acid + Transbond/microetchingHF+silane+ Transbond/acid etch primer+ Transbond/35% phosphoric acid+cyanoacrylate adhesive		Cyanoacrylate lowest SBS<conventional bonding<acid-etch primer=HF group
200626	Deglazed porcelain + Transbond XT/Glazed with Transbond XT/deglazed +Fuji Ortho LC/Fuji Ortho LC	Thermocycling	No sgn difference between groups
200932	HF 9.6%/HF 5%, Pulpdent Silane/Reliance silane, Unite adhesive for all		Reliance sgn higher SBS than Pulpdent, concentration of etching gels no sgn difference
201175	10% HF 20s/60s, silane, Transbond XT, 4 different light sources halogen, led, argon laser or plasma arc		No difference between light sources, 20s etching, sgn lower SBS
201144	HF+Embrace First Coat/HF +silane/sandblasting+silane, Transbond XT for all, SSBS or cyclic shear bond strength		SBS sgn higher than CSBS, sandblasting better than HF groups, sandblasting+Embrace best results
201241	HF 10% 20s/60s, half with silane in each group, Transbond XT/Fuji Ortho LC		Transbond XT higher SBS than Fuji, longer etching, silane increases SBS
201243	10-MDP adhesive = Panavia 2/TransbondXT/Fuji Ortho LC	Thermocycling	Panavia highest mean SBS
201532	10% HF. Transbond XT or Fuji Ortho LC, stored for 24 h or 6 months in distilled water at 37 degrees C		Transbond XT SBS higher, storage time also influences SBS
201511	10%HF, Transbond XT for all, different light sources: Radii Plus Led, XL 2500 halogen	± thermocycling	Thermocycling and light sources influence bond strength
201513	37% phosphoric acid + silane/37% phosphoric not rinsed +silane/10% HF/10% HF+silane, Transbond for all		HF and silane best SBS, but risk of ceramic fracture
201616	± 10% HF, Clearfil Ceramic Primer CCP/RelyXCeramic Primer RCP, then Transbond XT	± thermocycling	HF higher SBS, thermocycling reduced SBS, CCP silane best amongst tested spec
201920	HF: 1–1%;2–2.5%;3–5%;4–7.5%;5–10% (storage 24 h); 6–1%;7–2.5%;8–5%;9–7.5%; 10–10% (thermal cycling) for 60s each + silane	± thermocycling	The different HF acid concentrations 5.0%, 7.5% and 10% influenced the SBS. Thermocycling decreased SBS significantly.
201979	10% HF 60 s + 2 layers of silane, VALO Ortho Cordless 3200 mW/cm2 for 3 s/Optilight Max 1200 mW/cm2 40s	± thermocycling	No significant difference was observed between SBS means in the different light activation devices used. The samples subjected to thermocycling - lower SBS values.