Table 1.

Sociodemographic variables among childhood adversity groups.

	Not Spanked % (95% CI)	Spanked % (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Gender
Female	50.95 (49.48, 52.41)	49.05 (47.59, 50.52)	1.0
Male	39.27 (37.73, 40.82)	60.73 (59.18, 62.27)	1.61 (1.47, 1.75)
Education
Less than HS	51.97 (48.00, 55.93)	48.03 (44.07, 52.00)	1.0
HS Graduate	48.91 (46.13, 51.69)	51.09 (48.31, 53.87)	1.13 (0.93, 1.37)
Some College	43.86 (42.18, 45.53)	56.14 (54.47, 57.82)	1.38 (1.17, 1.65)
College Graduate	44.84 (43.09, 46.60)	55.16 (53.40, 56.91)	1.33 (1.12, 1.58)
Marital Status
Married/Cohabitating	45.75 (44.49, 47.00)	54.25 (53.00, 55.51)	1.0
Widowed/Divorced/Separated	45.94 (43.52, 48.36)	54.06 (51.64, 56.48)	0.99 (0.89, 1.11)
Never Married	42.86 (38.90, 46.81)	57.14 (53.19, 61.10)	1.12 (0.95, 1.33)
Race/Ethnicity
White	44.95 (43.71, 46.19)	55.05 (53.81, 56.29)	1.0
Black	29.91 (25.12, 34.70)	70.09 (65.30, 74.88)	1.91 (1.52, 2.43)
Hispanic	45.67 (42.44, 48.90)	54.33 (51.10, 57.56)	0.97 (0.84, 1.12)
Asian	62.29 (58.60, 65.98)	37.71 (34.02, 41.40)	0.49 (0.42, 0.58)
Other	36.84 (30.30, 43.38)	63.16 (56.62, 69.70)	1.40 (1.06, 1.87)

Note: OR=Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval